The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has launched its first national census in over 40 years, a move UN officials say could reshape development planning across the vast central African nation.

The last census was held in 1984, leaving authorities without reliable population data for decades.

“This is a historic moment,” said UNFPA representative Diene Keita in an exclusive interview with Africanews. “For the head of state to commit $30 million directly into the census fund, managed by UNFPA, is extraordinary.

It’s a bold act of sovereignty and a clear signal that the DRC wants to plan its future based on facts, not estimates.”

Reaching Citizens in Conflict Zones

While parts of eastern DRC remain under the control of M23 rebels and are difficult to access, UNFPA is relying on modern technology and local partnerships to ensure accurate counting.

“We are using geospatial data and artificial intelligence to map areas that are otherwise inaccessible by road or river,” Keita explained. “Community involvement, from governors to religious and traditional leaders, is critical in reaching every corner of the country.”

Tangible Benefits for Congolese

The census is not just a bureaucratic exercise, it promises real-world benefits for citizens. According to Keita, data from the census will guide where schools, medical centers, and infrastructure are built, ensuring resources reach remote communities.

For women, the census could improve maternal health services and reduce risks like obstetric fistula.

For youth, the project itself is creating thousands of temporary jobs, offering a rare boost in employment opportunities. “Every resource, whether national or international, can now be designed to reach the last mile,” Keita said.

Implications for Governance and Development

Keita emphasized that accurate population data is a cornerstone of good governance in Africa. “Guesswork is no longer acceptable. African countries that want to be respected internationally must start with reliable data,” she said.

After more than four decades without a census, “knowing the real population of the DRC will fundamentally change how policies are designed and implemented.”

Despite challenges such as corruption and scarce development funding, the DRC’s investment in its first census is being hailed as a positive example for the continent. “Seeing a country commit to its future, even during difficult times, gives me hope for Africa,” Keita added.

DRC launches first census in 40 years with $30M UNFPA support - Interview

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